![]() By the 1950s, the firm had incorporated the figure into the advertising campaign for its jams with the slogan "Golly! They're Good". Robertson's started producing promotional Golly badges in the 1920s, which could be obtained in exchange for tokens gained from their products. ![]() Golliwogg's Cakewalk is the sixth and final piece in the Children's Corner, a suite for piano published by French composer Claude Debussy in 1908.īritish jam manufacturer James Robertson & Sons used a golliwog called Golly as its mascot from 1910, after John Robertson apparently saw children playing with golliwog dolls in the United States. In the United States, it became popular in the form of children's literature, dolls, children's china and other toys, ladies' perfume, and jewellery. ( April 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. The golliwog doll became a popular children's toy throughout most of the 20th century, and was incorporated into many aspects of British commerce and culture. Upton despaired: "I am frightened when I read the fearsome etymology some deep, dark minds can see in his name." The name "golliwog" came to be used as a degrading term for anyone who was not white-skinned, and new origins were suggested for the word. For instance, a number of Enid Blyton's Noddy and Big Ears books feature Golliwog, sometimes as heroes but often as a villain or as naughty individuals. Upton's Golliwogg was jovial, friendly and gallant, but some later golliwogs were sinister or menacing characters. Upton did not trademark her character, and its name, spelt "golliwog", became the generic name for dolls and images of a similar type. Upton's book and its many sequels were extremely successful in England, largely because of the popularity of the Golliwogg. ![]() He wore red trousers, a shirt with a stiff collar, red bow-tie, and a blue jacket with tails – all traditional minstrel attire. ![]() The 1895 book included a character named the Golliwogg, who was first described as "a horrid sight, the blackest gnome", but who quickly turned out to be a friendly character, and is later attributed with a "kind face." A product of the blackface minstrel tradition, the Golliwogg had jet black skin bright red lips and wild woolly hair. To afford tuition at art school, she illustrated a children's book entitled The Adventures of Two Dutch Dolls and a Golliwogg. There she spent several years drawing and developing her artistic skills. Following the death of her father, she moved back to England with her mother and sisters when she was fourteen. In fiction The Golliwogg's Auto-Go-Cart, a 1901 book by Florence Kate Uptonįlorence Kate Upton was born in 1873 in Flushing, New York, United States, the daughter of English parents who had emigrated to the United States three years previously. Alternative names such as golly and golly doll have also been adopted due to association with the racial slur wog, which many dictionaries say may be derived from golliwog. Robertson's marmalade in the UK) have either withdrawn them as an icon or changed the name. Manufacturers who have used golliwogs as a motif (e.g. Changing political attitudes with regard to race have reduced the popularity and sales of golliwogs as toys. The Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia described the golliwog as "the least known of the major anti-black caricatures in the United States". The golliwog is controversial, being widely considered a racist caricature of black people, alongside pickaninnies, minstrels, and mammy figures. Since the 20th century, the word has been considered a racial slur towards black people. The doll is characterised by jet black skin, eyes rimmed in white, exaggerated red lips and frizzy hair, based on the blackface minstrel tradition. It was reproduced, both by commercial and hobby toy-makers, as a children's soft toy called the "golliwog", a portmanteau of golly and polliwog, and had great popularity in the Southern United States, the UK, South Africa and Australia into the 1970s. The golliwog, also spelled golliwogg or shortened to golly, is a doll-like character, created by cartoonist and author Florence Kate Upton, which appeared in children's books in the late 19th century, usually depicted as a type of rag doll. For Agnetha Fältskog's song, see Golliwog (song).Ī golliwog in the form of a child's soft toy Florence Kate Upton's Golliwogg in formal minstrel attire in The Adventures of Two Dutch Dolls and a Golliwogg in 1895 This article is about the doll-like character.
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